Have you ever spoken too quickly, only to regret your words later? Ecclesiastes Chapter 5 warns us to approach God with reverence, not reckless speech. Too often, we make promises in moments of emotion but fail to follow through. Solomon reminds us that God takes our words seriously—empty vows and thoughtless prayers do not honor Him.
This chapter also challenges our view of wealth. Many chase riches, believing money will bring security and happiness. Yet, Solomon exposes the vanity of this pursuit. No matter how much we accumulate, it never truly satisfies. Wealth can vanish overnight, leaving us anxious and unfulfilled. Instead of trusting in possessions, we are called to trust in God, who alone provides lasting peace.
True reverence for God requires both wisdom and humility. We must listen more than we speak, approach Him with sincerity, and honor our commitments. Our worship should be marked by truth, not empty rituals. When we recognize God’s authority, we live with greater purpose, finding joy in contentment rather than chasing fleeting success.
As we explore Ecclesiastes Chapter 5, let’s consider our own words, priorities, and devotion. Are we honoring God with reverence and truth? Or are we caught in the trap of careless speech and material pursuits? Solomon’s wisdom gives us a clear choice—fear God, keep our promises, and seek fulfillment in Him, not in wealth. Let’s dive in and discover how to live with greater wisdom and purpose.
Worship with Reverence (Ecclesiastes 5:1–3)
Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. To draw near to listen is better than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they are doing evil. (v.1)
Solomon opens with a warning about approaching God carelessly. The “house of God” likely refers to the temple. To “guard your steps” means to come with a prepared heart, not treating worship casually.
Listening to God is better than ritualistic offerings. The “sacrifice of fools” may point to those who go through the motions without sincerity. God desires reverent, humble hearts, not empty gestures.
Verses 2–3 warn against rash words:
Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God…
God is in heaven; we are on earth. That gap should produce humility in us. The point is not to avoid prayer—but to avoid meaningless, impulsive words. Many words do not guarantee depth in prayer or devotion. Solomon cautions against a flood of words disconnected from a heart of worship.
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Keep Your Vows to God (Ecclesiastes 5:4–7)
When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. (v.4)
In ancient Israel, vows were serious commitments made to God. Though voluntary, once made, they were binding (see Deuteronomy 23:21–23).
Solomon urges prompt fulfillment of vows. Delayed obedience is disobedience. Saying you made a vow “in error” (v.6) doesn’t absolve guilt. God holds us accountable for our words and promises.
The phrase “Let not your mouth lead you into sin” reminds us that words can bring spiritual consequences. Fear of God—not religious pretense—should govern our worship.
Verse 7 contrasts dreams and many words with godly fear:
For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity; but God is the one you must fear.
Empty talk and religious showmanship are fleeting. But the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10).
Injustice and Oppression under the Sun (Ecclesiastes 5:8–9)
“If you see in a province the oppression of the poor… do not be amazed.” (v.8)
Solomon turns from worship to society. Oppression and injustice, especially among the poor, are common under the sun. He says not to be shocked—corruption often flows down from authority structures.
The phrase “he who is higher has a higher above him” implies layers of bureaucracy or authority, possibly corrupt. Ultimately, however, God is the highest authority, even when earthly justice fails.
Verse 9 is challenging to translate. Many interpret it to mean:
But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields.
In other words, good leadership benefits the people—especially when a ruler promotes agriculture, prosperity, and order. Honest rulers protect their people; corrupt rulers exploit them.
The Vanity of Wealth and Greed (Ecclesiastes 5:10–12)
He who loves money will not be satisfied with money… (v.10)
Solomon exposes the endless craving for wealth. The more we love money, the less it satisfies. This is a central theme in Ecclesiastes—chasing after wind.
Riches bring more worries, not peace (v.11). As wealth increases, so do responsibilities, stress, and the number of dependents (those who consume it).
In contrast:
Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much… (v.12)
The working person sleeps well. But the rich, with full stomachs and anxious minds, may suffer insomnia. True rest doesn’t come from riches—it comes from a life of contentment.
Wealth Hoarded to One’s Hurt (Ecclesiastes 5:13–17)
There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt… (v.13)
Solomon describes a hoarder who loses everything in a bad investment. Not only is the wealth lost, but so is the ability to pass it on to his children (v.14).
He came naked into the world and will leave the same way (v.15), echoing Job 1:21. The message: we can’t take it with us.
Verse 17 offers a bleak image:
Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness in much vexation and sickness and anger.
Without peace or joy, the rich man’s life becomes isolated and miserable. Wealth without purpose or generosity leads to bitterness, not blessing.
The Gift of Enjoyment Comes from God (Ecclesiastes 5:18–20)
Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment… (v.18)
After all the warnings, Solomon offers a counterbalance. It is not wrong to enjoy life—if we see it as a gift from God.
God gives the power to enjoy wealth and possessions (v.19). This is key: not everyone who has much enjoys much. Contentment is a gift, not a byproduct of income.
Verse 20 concludes beautifully:
For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.
When we receive daily joys as gifts from God’s hand, we are shielded from the burdens of life. The one who lives with gratitude and godly perspective enjoys the moment without being consumed by what is “under the sun.”
Ecclesiastes Chapter 5 contrasts vain religion and greedy living with reverent worship and grateful enjoyment. Solomon warns against careless words and unchecked desire. Fear God, keep your word, and enjoy the blessings He gives—this is wisdom for life.
Closing Thoughts
Ecclesiastes Chapter 5 reminds us to approach God with reverence, honor our commitments, and guard our hearts against the deceitfulness of wealth. Solomon’s wisdom warns us that careless words and the pursuit of riches lead to emptiness. True fulfillment comes from trusting God, living with integrity, and finding joy in His provision.
Let’s take these lessons to heart. Are we speaking to God with sincerity? Are we placing our hope in wealth or in Him? These questions challenge us to realign our priorities and seek wisdom from His Word.
As we meditate on Ecclesiastes Chapter 5, let’s reflect on how we can live with greater purpose and devotion. God calls us to a life of faithfulness, where true joy is found in His presence, not in temporary success.
Continue your Bible study by exploring our Chapter Outlines page. Discover deeper insights that will strengthen your walk with God. His Word offers restoration, wisdom, and direction for every area of life. Let’s commit to applying these truths today and trust Him with our future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Why does Ecclesiastes Chapter Five emphasize fearing God? Solomon warns against careless words, empty vows, and trusting in wealth. Fearing God means honoring Him with sincerity, humility, and obedience. True reverence leads to wisdom and contentment, while ignoring His authority results in emptiness and regret.
2. What does Ecclesiastes Chapter Five say about wealth and satisfaction? This chapter teaches that the love of money never satisfies. Those who chase riches often find themselves anxious and unfulfilled. Wealth can disappear quickly, but joy comes from trusting God and finding contentment in His blessings.
3. How can we apply Ecclesiastes Chapter Five to our daily lives? We can honor God by speaking with wisdom, keeping our promises, and prioritizing faith over material gain. Rather than chasing temporary success, we should seek lasting fulfillment in God’s presence and trust Him for our needs.
